Key takeaways
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- Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong lobbied on Capitol Hill to preserve the ability to pay stablecoin rewards, calling it a core competitiveness issue versus banks.
- A Senate market-structure bill was postponed after Armstrong publicly opposed a draft, injecting new uncertainty into a long-running legislative effort.
- Banks are pushing to ban stablecoin rewards, arguing they could drain deposits and reduce credit availability, especially at community banks.
- The policy outcome is material for exchange/platform economics and stablecoin adoption; it also signals increasing regulatory focus on stablecoins as a banking substitute.
What Happened?
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong met with lawmakers and publicly criticized a draft Senate digital-asset market-structure bill, focusing on provisions that could limit rewards for customers holding dollar-pegged stablecoins on platforms like Coinbase. Shortly after Armstrong’s social media post, Senate Banking Chairman Tim Scott postponed committee action on the bill. The draft bill contained a compromise that would block paying “yield” on deposits while allowing other reward types, but senators were expected to consider an amendment that could ban stablecoin rewards entirely.
Why It Matters?
Stablecoin rewards sit at the intersection of crypto growth and traditional banking economics. If rewards are restricted, crypto platforms could lose a major tool for attracting balances and accelerating stablecoin usage, which would pressure customer engagement and revenue opportunities tied to stablecoin flows. If rewards remain permitted, banks face a stronger competitive challenge for consumer and small-business balances, potentially forcing higher deposit rates and tightening net interest margins at the margin. For investors, this raises regulatory headline risk around stablecoin monetization models and increases the probability that stablecoins are regulated more like deposit-like products rather than pure payment instruments.
What’s Next?
Watch the revised Senate draft and whether leadership can reassemble bipartisan support without a broad ban on stablecoin rewards. The key decision point is how lawmakers draw the line between “yield” and “rewards,” and whether any permitted incentives are capped, standardized, or tied strictly to transactional activity. Also watch bank-lobby momentum and the crypto industry’s political leverage, because the bill’s delay suggests the final framework could shift materially—and quickly—depending on coalition pressure.











