Key Takeaways:
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• December jobs growth of 256,000 far exceeded 155,000 forecast
• Unemployment rate improved to 4.1%
• 2024 total job additions reached 2.2 million, double initial projections
• Wage growth moderation continues, supporting Fed’s inflation outlook
What Happened?
The U.S. economy demonstrated remarkable resilience with December’s employment report showing 256,000 new jobs, significantly surpassing the expected 155,000. The unemployment rate improved to 4.1%, beating the projected 4.2%. The labor market showed broad-based strength across sectors, with healthcare, leisure and hospitality, and government accounting for 75% of 2024’s total hiring. December saw expanded hiring across various service sectors, including retail, professional services, and finance.
Why It Matters?
This robust employment data signals a fundamental shift in market expectations for Federal Reserve policy. The strong job market likely eliminates the possibility of a rate cut at the January Fed meeting and reduces chances for March. Markets reacted negatively, with major indices falling over 1.5% and the 10-year Treasury yield rising to 4.772%, its highest in over a year. However, moderating wage growth (0.3% monthly increase) suggests inflation pressures remain contained, supporting the Fed’s current policy stance.
What’s Next?
Attention shifts to how the incoming Trump administration’s policies might impact the labor market and inflation. Key areas to watch include proposed immigration restrictions, which could affect labor supply, and potential tariffs on major trading partners that might influence prices and economic growth. The Fed’s response to these policy changes will be crucial, with officials indicating a patient approach to any rate adjustments. Markets will closely monitor whether the strong labor market combined with new policy initiatives forces the Fed to maintain higher rates longer than previously anticipated or even consider rate increases if inflation pressures emerge.