Key takeaways
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- Senate Banking is expected to delay crypto market-structure legislation by several weeks, potentially until late February or March, as it prioritizes housing affordability measures.
- The pivot reflects election-year pressure to address cost-of-living, with housing framed as a key inflation driver and political liability.
- The delay extends regulatory uncertainty around SEC vs. CFTC jurisdiction and gives industry stakeholders more time to lobby for a broader coalition.
- Legislative complexity remains: the Senate Agriculture Committee is advancing its own draft (markup planned Jan. 27), meaning any final bill must be merged across committees.
What Happened?
A sweeping US crypto market-structure bill is likely to be pushed back at least several weeks as the Senate Banking Committee shifts attention to potential housing legislation aligned with President Trump’s affordability agenda. People familiar with discussions said consideration could slip to late February or March, after an earlier delay last week. Lawmakers are also exploring legislation to implement Trump’s call to restrict large institutional investors from buying single-family homes, following his recent executive order directing agencies to limit federal support for such purchases and instructing Treasury to define what qualifies as a “large” investor.
Why It Matters?
For crypto markets, the delay prolongs uncertainty over a core objective of market-structure legislation: clarifying regulatory “turf” between the SEC and CFTC and establishing clearer rules for exchanges, token classifications, and compliance expectations. Politically, the shift signals that even with a pro-crypto White House posture, Congress may prioritize policies with more immediate voter salience—housing costs—especially ahead of congressional elections. The pause may also reset negotiations: with Coinbase having pulled its support last week, the extra time creates room for reworked compromises, but it also increases the risk that momentum fades or the bill becomes more fragmented.
What’s Next?
Watch the sequencing across committees. The Senate Agriculture Committee has released its own digital-asset draft and plans a markup on Jan. 27, but any Senate package will likely require coordination with (and eventual integration into) the Banking Committee’s approach before it can reach a full vote. On housing, monitor Treasury’s forthcoming definitions for “large institutional investor” and how agencies plan to operationalize restrictions on federally backed financing—key details that will determine real-world impact. Markets should also track whether the crypto bill’s delay leads to a broader bipartisan coalition or hardens opposition, particularly as stakeholders intensify lobbying during the extended window.












