Key Takeaways
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- Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson issued an administrative stay, pausing a lower court’s order requiring full SNAP (food stamp) funding for November.
- The pause halts U.S. District Judge John McConnell’s ruling that the Trump administration must use all available funds to pay $8 billion in benefits during the government shutdown.
- The administration argues McConnell’s order violates separation of powers by letting the judiciary direct spending.
- Around 42 million Americans depend on SNAP benefits, which have been partially delayed amid the ongoing government shutdown.
- The First Circuit Court of Appeals will decide whether to extend or lift the pause.
Supreme Court Steps In
The Supreme Court temporarily halted a lower court order that required the Trump administration to fully fund November’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits despite the ongoing government shutdown.
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson issued the administrative stay late Friday, freezing Judge McConnell’s directive until the First Circuit reviews the government’s appeal. The move preserves the status quo and prevents immediate spending from emergency accounts.
The case stems from lawsuits by states, cities, and nonprofits, which argue that cutting or delaying food benefits during a shutdown harms millions of low-income families.
Government Pushback
The Trump administration maintains that it lacks congressional authorization to reallocate funds.
Solicitor General John Sauer told the Court that McConnell’s ruling “makes a mockery of the separation of powers,” arguing that the judiciary cannot override Congress’s budgetary control.
“The Executive is tasked with allocating limited resources across competing priorities,” Sauer wrote. “But the court below declared a federal bankruptcy and appointed itself the trustee.”
SNAP payments—formerly known as food stamps—support poor and disabled Americans with monthly benefits totaling roughly $8 billion.
Lower Court’s Mandate
Judge John McConnell in Rhode Island had ordered the administration to use both $4.65 billion in contingency funds and child nutrition program allocations to fully fund November benefits. He called the government’s delay “unacceptable.”
The Agriculture Department initially said it would issue partial payments while working toward full compliance but warned it could take weeks or months for states to distribute funds.
Political and Human Fallout
The pause leaves millions of families uncertain about their next payment.
Plaintiffs urged the First Circuit to keep McConnell’s order intact, warning that “time is of the essence” as households run out of food.
Some states have already taken emergency action to cover gaps in benefits, while food banks report rising demand amid the funding freeze.
What Happens Next
The First Circuit Court of Appeals will determine whether McConnell’s order should remain on hold while litigation proceeds. Jackson’s stay will expire once that decision is made.
Historically, SNAP benefits have continued during past shutdowns, but this is the first instance where an administration has paused payments entirely.
The outcome could redefine the limits of executive authority during funding lapses—and shape how the federal government handles essential social programs under future shutdowns.















