Key Takeaways
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- 30-year fixed mortgage rates fell to 6.58% from 6.63% the previous week, marking the fourth consecutive weekly decline.
- Rates hit their lowest point since October as investors bet on potential Fed rate cuts as early as September’s meeting.
- July inflation data showed tepid goods price increases, calming fears about broad tariff impacts despite overall consumer inflation heating up.
- Signs of job market weakness coupled with contained goods inflation supported expectations for Fed easing.
- However, mortgage rates follow 10-year Treasury yields more than Fed rates, limiting the direct impact of potential Fed cuts.
- Affordability remains a “serious barrier” for homebuyers despite the rate decline, keeping many potential buyers on the sidelines.
- Sellers have returned to the market in larger numbers than buyers this year, leading to lingering listings and a smaller pool of qualified purchasers.
- Further tariff-driven price increases could limit the Fed’s flexibility to cut rates, according to Zillow economist Kara Ng.
What’s Happening?
Mortgage rates are declining for the fourth straight week as bond markets price in potential Federal Reserve rate cuts amid mixed economic signals. While consumer inflation accelerated in July, the contained impact on goods prices and emerging job market softness are supporting expectations for monetary policy easing. The housing market remains challenged by affordability issues despite the rate improvement, with seller activity outpacing buyer demand.
Why Does It Matter?
The rate decline provides some relief for potential homebuyers facing severe affordability constraints, though rates remain elevated compared to recent years. The divergence between seller and buyer activity suggests continued market imbalance that could pressure home prices. The Fed’s policy path will be crucial for housing market recovery, but tariff-driven inflation risks could complicate easing decisions and limit further rate declines.
What’s Next?
Watch for the Fed’s September meeting decision and any signals about the pace of potential rate cuts. Housing market activity and inventory levels will indicate whether lower rates can stimulate buyer demand. Continued monitoring of tariff impacts on inflation will be critical for assessing the Fed’s flexibility to ease policy further.