Key Takeaways:
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- Market Advance: Stock-index futures, particularly for the Nasdaq 100, advanced after Nvidia Corp. announced it would resume some AI chip sales to China, signaling a positive shift in U.S.-China tech relations.
- China’s Mixed Economy: China’s economic growth beat estimates on strong exports, but domestic consumer demand remained weak, and the GDP deflator declined for the ninth consecutive quarter, indicating deflationary pressures.
- Inflation Watch: Investors are keenly awaiting U.S. inflation data (CPI) to assess the impact of President Trump’s trade war on prices and its implications for interest rates.
- Trade Risks Persist: Despite recent market rallies, ongoing trade risks remain, with potential new tariffs on the EU, Russia, and Mexico, and the EU finalizing countermeasures against U.S. goods.
- Earnings Season Underway: The second-quarter earnings season is kicking off, with corporate America bracing for its weakest earnings growth since mid-2023, though subdued expectations might make it easier for companies to beat forecasts.
What Happened?
Global stock-index futures saw an advance, primarily driven by the news that Nvidia Corp. will resume sales of its H20 AI chips to China. This development provided a boost to tech stocks and signaled a potential easing of U.S.-China tech tensions.
Meanwhile, China reported economic growth that exceeded expectations, largely due to strong exports. However, this was tempered by persistent weakness in domestic consumer demand and a prolonged period of deflation, as indicated by the declining GDP deflator.
Investors are now turning their attention to upcoming U.S. inflation data, which will offer clues on how Trump’s tariffs are affecting prices and what that means for interest rates. The second-quarter earnings season is also beginning, with subdued expectations for corporate profit growth.
Why It Matters?
The market’s reaction reflects a complex interplay of factors: the positive impact of easing tech trade restrictions, the mixed signals from China’s economy, and the looming uncertainty of inflation and ongoing trade wars. Nvidia’s ability to resume sales to China is a significant win for the company and could stabilize a key part of the global tech supply chain.
However, the underlying concerns about inflation and the potential for new tariffs highlight the fragility of the current market optimism. The upcoming CPI data and corporate earnings reports will be crucial in determining the market’s direction and assessing the true economic fallout of trade policies.
What’s Next?
The immediate focus will be on the U.S. CPI report and the initial wave of second-quarter earnings reports from major U.S. financial institutions. These will provide critical insights into inflation trends and corporate profitability amidst the current economic climate.
Investors will also continue to monitor developments in global trade relations, particularly any new announcements regarding tariffs or countermeasures from the U.S., EU, Russia, and Mexico. The interplay of these factors will shape market sentiment and investment strategies in the coming weeks.