Key Takeaways:
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- Deutsche Bank predicts the Federal Reserve will hold off on rate cuts until December, followed by two additional reductions in early 2026, bringing rates to a neutral level of 3.625%.
- The Fed is expected to maintain its current rate range of 4.25% to 4.5% in the near term, citing uncertainty over the inflationary impact of President Trump’s tariff policies.
- Markets are pricing in a 54.7% chance of a rate cut in September, but recent strong employment data suggests the U.S. economy remains resilient despite tariff headwinds.
- Inflation data due this week, including the May Consumer Price Index (CPI), will provide further insights into the Fed’s next steps.
What Happened?
Deutsche Bank analysts, led by Amy Yang, forecast that the Federal Reserve will not resume its rate-cutting cycle until December, as the central bank navigates the economic uncertainty caused by President Trump’s aggressive tariff agenda. The analysts expect borrowing costs to eventually settle at a neutral rate of 3.625%, which neither stimulates nor restricts economic activity.
The Fed has kept rates steady at 4.25% to 4.5%, citing concerns over the inflationary and employment impacts of Trump’s sweeping tariffs. While tariffs are expected to drive up prices and weigh on economic activity, recent data, including stronger-than-expected May employment figures, suggest the U.S. economy remains resilient.
Markets, however, remain divided on the Fed’s next move. CME Group’s FedWatch Tool indicates a 54.7% probability of a rate cut in September, but no action is expected at the June and July meetings.
Why It Matters?
The Fed’s cautious approach reflects the complex interplay between inflation, employment, and trade policy. Trump’s tariffs have introduced significant uncertainty, with potential inflationary pressures complicating the central bank’s ability to ease monetary policy.
Deutsche Bank’s projection of delayed rate cuts underscores the Fed’s focus on maintaining economic stability amid these challenges. A neutral rate of 3.625% would signal a shift toward a more balanced monetary stance, but the timing of rate cuts will depend heavily on upcoming inflation data and broader economic trends.
The release of May’s CPI data this week will be a critical indicator for the Fed. Analysts expect inflation to edge higher, with the year-over-year CPI forecast to rise to 2.5% from 2.3%. Core inflation, excluding volatile items like food and fuel, is projected to increase to 2.9%. These figures will shape market expectations for future rate decisions.
What’s Next?
The Fed’s next moves will hinge on key economic data, including May’s CPI report and subsequent producer price and consumer inflation expectation figures. A higher-than-expected inflation reading could delay rate cuts further, while softer data may increase the likelihood of easing later this year.
Investors will also monitor the impact of Trump’s tariffs on inflation and economic activity, as well as the Fed’s commentary at its upcoming meetings. Markets remain focused on the September meeting, where a rate cut is seen as a possibility, but the Fed’s cautious stance suggests it will wait for clearer signals before acting.